Grinding noise when braking

Metal-on-metal grinding almost always means the friction material is gone and the pad backing plate is cutting into the disc.

Stop driving

Likely causes, most common first

Worn-out brake pads

Most common cause by a wide margin.

Brake pad replacement: $110–$455 in the US

Scored or warped discs

Once a disc is grooved, new pads alone will not fix the noise.

Brake rotor replacement: $175–$745 in the US

Stone trapped in the dust shield

Free fix — check before buying anything.

Seized caliper slide pin

One pad wears out much faster than the other side.

Checks to run first

  1. 1.Look through the wheel: less than 3 mm of pad material means replace now
  2. 2.Run a fingernail across the disc face — a deep lip means disc replacement
  3. 3.Compare inner and outer pad thickness to spot a seized caliper

Frequently asked questions

Why does my car grind when I brake?
Metal-on-metal grinding almost always means the friction material is gone and the pad backing plate is cutting into the disc.
Is it safe to drive with this?
No. This symptom can leave you stranded or cause much more expensive damage — get it looked at before driving further.
How much does it cost to fix?
The most likely repair is brake pad replacement, which runs $110–$455 in the US including labour, or $35–$190 in parts if you fit it yourself.

Brakes parts

Brake pads, discs, calipers and fluid

Find parts that fit

Year, make, model, trim — then only parts that fit your car.

Other symptoms